The FLACC Scale is an observational pain assessment tool that evaluates five behavioral indicators: facial expression, leg movement, activity level, crying, and consolability. Each category is scored from 0 to 2, with a total score ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). It is commonly used for young children (under 7 years) or non-verbal individuals.
Key Measures:
- Pain Intensity: 0 (No Pain) to 10 (Severe Pain)
- Behavioral Indicators: Facial expressions, limb movement, and body activity
- Best for: Non-verbal or young children unable to self-report
Accessing the FLACC Scale
Pros of using the FLACC Scale
✅ Quick and easy to use – Can be completed within a minute by trained healthcare providers.
✅ Effective for non-verbal children – Works well for those who cannot self-report pain.
✅ Widely validated – Used in various medical and rehabilitation settings.
✅ Observable pain indicators – Includes behavioral cues rather than relying on self-report.
Cons of using the FLACC Scale
❌ Less accurate for chronic pain – Designed for acute pain assessment, may not capture long-term discomfort.
❌ Observer bias – Pain ratings can vary between different caregivers or clinicians.
❌ Limited emotional context – Does not assess emotional distress associated with pain.